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Robert Hanley "Bob" Willoughby (June 30, 1927 – 18 December 2009) was an American photographer. ''Popular Photography'' called him "The man who virtually invented the photojournalistic motion picture still." == Biography == Willoughby was born in Los Angeles, California. He pursued photography after receiving a camera as a gift on his 12th birthday. Willoughby studied photography at the film school at the University of Southern California and worked under graphic designer Saul Bass at the Kahn Institute of Art.〔Grimes, William. ("Bob Willoughby, Candid Photographer of the Stars, Dies at 82" ), ''The New York Times'', December 27, 2009. Accessed December 27, 2009.〕 Between 1948 and 1954, his exhibitions of photographs of jazz musicians and dancers led to a contract with Globe Photos. Later, he worked for ''Harper's Bazaar'' magazine where his photographs illustrated arts and culture articles. His big break came when he was assigned by six magazines to photograph Judy Garland during the filming of ''A Star is Born'' (1954). Subsequently he was hired by Warner Brothers to film the extensive "Born in a Trunk" sequence. This was the first time a motion picture studio hired a special or unit photographer to specifically take photographs for sale to magazines. The result was a ''Life'' magazine cover featuring a close-up portrait of the pixie-faced singer in costume. It was her second ''Life'' cover and his first.〔()〕 Much of Willoughby's popularity stemmed from his ability to capture film stars in unguarded moments of repose and vulnerability. Director Sydney Pollack said in the introduction to Bob's autobiography: "Sometimes a filmmaker gets a look at a photograph taken on his own set and sees the 'soul' of his film in one still photograph. It's rare, but it happens. It happened to me in 1969, the first time I looked at the work of Bob Willoughby during the filming of ''They Shoot Horses, Don't They?''".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://capitalart.com/photographers/bob-willoughby/ )〕 In 1963, Willoughby built the first remote radio-controlled camera for on-set still photography. This led to other innovations that enabled him to take still photographs identical to the film footage. Willoughby continued to photograph for the rest of his life. He lived in Ireland for 17 years where he used his photographic skills to illustrate ancient Irish poetry text with photographs of the countryside. In addition, he authored books on photography and other subjects. He lived his last years in Vence, France, where he continued a very active professional life. He died of cancer on 18 December 2009.〔Valerie J. Nelson, (Bob Willoughby dies at 82; still photographer shot on movie sets ) ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved on 24 December 2009.〕 Willoughby's images are represented by the Motion Picture and Television Photo Archive and can be viewed by the public at mptvimages.com () 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bob Willoughby」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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